![]() The rise of the Inca Empire is explained by several myths and oral traditions. The Incans are credited for the discovery of terrace farming which made possible the cultivation of crops in mountainous regions. The Spanish used the name to refer to both the ruling class and the subjects. Before the coming of the Spanish, the Inca represented the royal ruling class. The Inca officials answered to the ultimate power, the Emperor. The geographical and cultural diversity of the empire allowed for a central government where local leaders operated under the supervision of Inca officials. Several cultural groups lived within the empire, practicing various religious and social traditions. ![]() Within its boundaries, the empire was a symbol of diversity, both geographically and demographically. ![]() The Inca Empire existed from the 15th to 16th century. The Inca Empire covered parts of the modern-day countries such as Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru. ![]() By 1527, the Inca Empire spanned an area of about 770,000 sq mi (2,000,000 km 2), making it one of the largest empires in the world during the 16th century. One of the world's oldest civilizations, the Inca Empire was a pre-Columbian empire located in the western part of South America. ![]()
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